关于 teamcenter制造管理TCM相关的术语

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Manufacturing Process Management allows you to manage manufacturing
. X; f% ?5 F3 uplanning and execution, using information generated in the design stage.
" ]1 a8 S2 G& v' T* M1 O; EThe manufacturing planning model includes several interrelated process and
operation types, as follows:
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* }% L* d/ c8 P4 NManufacturing process
2 f+ i* F1 d" S& S( HA set of manufacturing process operations and other manufacturing
processes that are closely related to each other. It is a mechanism to group
$ B5 R2 @7 M) ~+ k. q' coperations into logical groups. It also maintains constraints on the order
. R7 A3 i6 [0 _of execution between subprocesses and process operations.
, [1 L. P8 x8 I* L9 l7 RThe process structure is the model of the complete manufacturing plan,
) H+ A4 \+ g# d( hand describes how and where the product is manufactured. It contains
7 Q" _2 f* Z4 ]& c7 H, Yinformation about which plant structure elements are used and where.
( E3 x/ h: R9 M( Q$ `2 H  JIt establishes links between the product, plant layout, and the resources
necessary to produce the product.
Operations and resources can be shared by several processes. You can
# a( f" h+ C  Z  H; x' g4 sdefine multiple views of a process to allow for different manufacturing
requirements.
You can also vary the generic bill of process (BOP) by defining and
: f4 B$ R9 r4 U0 zapplying variant or revision rules.

Process operation
A process operation represents one controlled step in the process and
0 \- w4 W1 w& y( [! T4 s4 `contains the work done in one work area; technically, it is a leaf node
( u9 f9 G" x& e9 n2 B6 `in the process structure. Optionally, you can break a process operation
into steps called activities. Examples of process operations include an
NC machining operation on a single machine tool and an operation to
6 @; G2 |& j5 F, [- l1 rassemble several components into a structure.
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Operation activities
A breakdown of manufacturing process operations into activities, each
: N; {9 H5 d/ Dwith an associated start time and duration. The total time of an operation
( N. q2 W9 \( b  Ois calculated from the start time and duration of each activity.

Workstation
* s) o+ V4 `! W6 @" N5 dA unique location within the factory to which you can assign
manufacturing operations, for example, a paint spraying booth.
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Plant
A manufacturing facility in which operations and processes are executed.
The plant structure is hierarchical structure of work areas of the factory
in which the product is manufactured. Its definition is independent of, but
related to, the manufacturing processes that are performed in it.


Work area
Any element in the plant structure such as a factory, line, section, work
cell, or station. Typically, a work area is assigned to one process operation.
A work area is defined by a location on the shop floor and the process
$ n0 i: Q$ c" t4 P6 ecapability it provides.
To group resources further, your organization may define a hierarchy of
work areas. For example, a plant may include a welding line, a lathe
  F' O; n0 p. t0 g. \) M: @workstation, a milling workstation, and an inspection workstation. The
welding line may contain a welding workstation and a welding work cell.
1 q. k9 t* Z1 M" W; HYou configure each work area with standard equipment, and you can
. j, p. Z( }/ R- c- Tfurther configure equipment that is needed to execute a specific process
$ H7 H: l, Q' F: W+ c$ `! moperation. The process designer tries to use as much standard equipment
" T5 ?+ o: ^+ e; M: s2 Z5 t! S. \in the work area as possible. If additional equipment is needed, the
process designer provides work instructions on how to configure the work
area with the additional equipment. For example, an NC machining
center may be pre-loaded with standard tools that are commonly used on
the machine. If a process operation requires tools that are not pre-loaded,
( E5 Z: ~1 r6 C# q0 `% c  Sthe operator loads them on the machine when the particular process
operation is executed.

* \9 l" Z; l+ ?3 ^; J2 o4 p  MProduct structure
The product structure defines the as-designed product. It is created by
the design engineers in a CAD system such as NX® and managed by
5 K2 p1 P9 I8 tTeamcenter. Manufacturing Process Management allows you to take the
2 l4 e  F. b+ G# W. F- ^9 Pas-designed product structure, create alternative manufacturing views of
3 |: H4 q0 O1 ~& ]0 W% fthe product and attach process definitions as necessary. (Optionally, the
! Y$ W1 U% ]6 b6 g2 @product structure may contain definitions of manufacturing features.)

Operation setup
The model of an operation-specific configuration of an environment in
which processes and operations are executed. It describes how consumed
items, resources, and a standard work area are utilized to perform an
& }! X9 R% S$ g5 w1 C6 e: coperation.
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7 V* y8 t' m( o: {; @/ D0 QConsumed items
Components in the product definition that are consumed by a
- V. y. l( A/ y  Cmanufacturing operation.

Consumed material
Items that are consumed by a manufacturing operation but are not part of
, v2 P, y9 ^% X" o2 Z9 E  u% Vthe product definition, for example, glue or paint.

, ~/ S/ Z: u9 ARaw material
The initial in-process model before any manufacturing operation is
) R4 F& S; N4 q4 ^: m4 n5 W' sperformed.

In-process model
The state of the product at some stage in the manufacturing process
- s2 Q! i' i" {2 Y) }; B1 lafter an operation is executed. The raw material is the initial in-process
6 w  f/ M7 w" H3 v5 p5 Hmodel for the first process operation in the manufacturing process. Any
subsequent in-process model is created by attaching a work instruction to
the in-process model.

Resource
* U( q! [0 r) s* Z! X" YThe equipment needed for the execution of manufacturing processes, and
may include machine tools, robots, and weld guns. A single resource can
be used in several operations and processes.
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Work instructions
Documents that describe how work should be performed. A work
4 K4 X! ]) g* v7 Y& }instruction documents the procedure by which an operator should perform
an activity. Instructions may be printable or accessed from a Web page.
& ?: r5 ]% a: M: P" c6 k$ SManufacturing Process Management allows you to create and manage work instructions in many of the applications. You can also create
) N  M% Q4 @" p/ e+ i) r- U5 p2 Btemplates to ensure work instructions appear in a standard format.
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Manufacturing feature
A set of entities and parameters that define generic manufacturing data.
7 i# y5 D* K5 gFor example, a weld point and its normal location comprise a feature that
describes where two points may be welded together. All such features
should be associated with a process.
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